Morgan English
September 15, 2015, 10:24AM
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Kirk B. (@effumlife) is committed to mastering the art of tattooing bright colors on dark skin.
EFFUM isn't just his shop name, it's also a way of life, and an acronym for liberation and autonomy: "Expressed Freedom For Unified Minds." He challenges industry standards, confronts institutionalized racism, and doesn't give a single fuck.
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© Effum Bodyworks
M: I look at tattoos all day, and had never seen such bright colors on dark skin. Is this a rare talent, or is the skill just rarely pursued?
K: The first five years [of my career], people of color would come in and assume they could only get red, black, or green.
That simply isn’t true – not then or now. They’d been misinformed by artists who, for some reason, made no effort to tattoo dark skin, and therefore knew little about what it took. Even some black artists prefer to tattoo pale skin, unfortunately. I saw a need and chased it.
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Left: Kirk B.; Right: Model wearing the Effum middle finger logo © Effum Bodyworks
M: Why is there a bias toward pale skin?
K: People who want to “succeed” look for pale skin to show their abilities concerning a color spectrum. But how is that a challenge?
95% of people I tattoo are black. I spend 75% of my time doing cover-ups. I don’t mind, but it’s not the best use of my time, and I'd like to see fewer people coming in for cover-ups because mediocre tattoo artists were more committed to money than success.
Black people spend a lot of money in this industry, and don’t get a huge return on their investment. I push back on that. We may not have a lot to invest in one sitting, which is mostly a consequence of income inequality, and who has access to art, but black people will be repeat customers.
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© Effum Bodyworks
M: So are some tattooers actively discriminating against minorities?
K: There’s a lot of racism. Manufacturers don’t set out to make products for dark skin. Many artists don't even try to find what works for dark skin. There wasn’t a lot of [minority] representation in our industry, and a pervasive fear of tattooing black people – I can speculate on the reasons why, but won't.
I will say this: we have a long way to go, and I hope more artists, black and white and everyone in between, will buck the fear of tattooing black skin. Equity in art is imperative to success.
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© Effum Bodyworks
M: How can dark-skinned customers empower themselves and improve their tattoo experience?
K: It's important that customers manage their expectations, and do their research to find a tattoo artist who is committed to success on their skin specifically – and someone they trust.
On a fundamental level: come well rested, don’t rush your artist, and if you’re in pain, take a break or come back for a second session. Know your limitations, and trust the experience.
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© Effum Bodyworks
M: What do you tell tattooers who want to be part of the solution?
K: Mentorship is important. Find someone who can help you find the right products for dark skin, teach the right techniques, etc. No need to duplicate efforts.
You also have to hone your communication skills. A lot of black and brown customers will come in asking for a tattoo they saw on white skin. You need to have compassionate but direct conversations with your people, letting them know they can't always have what they’re asking for exactly, but you can potentially give them something better.
And watch documentaries like Color Outside the Lines, by Miya Bailey. It gives a lot of context for the moment we’re living in right now.
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© Effum Bodyworks
M: You post a lot about the hustle, encouraging artists to work nonstop to overcome socioeconomic barriers. What drives your outreach?
K: I want us not to get comfortable. Sometimes I think black folks have sold ourselves short. Sure, our culture has been appropriated significantly, but we’ve also given a lot away. There are complex systems in place (racism, economic disenfranchisement, etc.) that keep black and brown artists from reaching peak success, but we're also uniquely positioned, given our cultural creativity, to stretch the industry in different ways. We need to harness that uniqueness. We have to be creative, given the constructs that exist, and sometimes that means working harder, longer hours.
I don’t have all the answers, and I won't pretend to, but after 17 years of tattooing I am committed to supporting the success of black artists. Maybe I didn’t create the wave around tattooing on dark skin, but I know I created a ripple, and that is important to me. Now we see black artists being recognized for tattooing on dark skin in tattoo media outlets. That is a triumph for the industry.
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© Effum Bodyworks
M: You're also vocal about trusting God. Does your faith impact your professional life?
K: Definitely. Personally, I’m deeply impacted. I’ve committed my life’s work to art, but also to faith. They’re not mutually exclusive.
Concerning my customers, I'm committed to giving them more than just a tattoo. They trust me with their skin and their hard earned money; I owe them more than art. I don’t push my beliefs on people, I just aim to use my life (in coordination with my beliefs) to inspire.
When you come to me for art, I want you to leave with more than a tattoo. I want you to leave having had an experience.
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Kirk @effumlife is part of a collective of black artists who strive to create beautiful pieces on dark skin, calling themselves the COTLcollective, inspired by the film Color Outside the Lines. He's based in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA, at EFFUM Bodyworks.
All views expressed in this article are entirely those of Kirk and Effum Bodyworks, and don't necessarily reflect the viewpoints of Tattrx.Text © Tattrx, LLC
Images © Effum Bodyworks